Vatican secret archives. Sep 5, 2025 · Nearly every weekend this year, the Vatican's official Jubilee calendar for major events features pilgrimages dedicated to specific groups like families, athletes or social media influencers What is the difference between Vatican City and the Holy See? Vatican City is a geographic and political state, while the Holy See is the governing body of the Catholic Church, which represents the Pope’s spiritual and diplomatic authority. Rome is the seat of the Papacy since the 1st century AD and later home to the Vatican, where the Pope resided since the 14thcentury. Vatican City, established by the Lateran Pacts on February 11, 1929, is a sovereign city-state within Rome, Italy. May 23, 2019 · With a surface area of 0. Its borders are marked by its walls, and in Saint Peter’s Square, by the white marble line that joins the two wings of the colonnade. It is in this territory that St Peter's Basilica, the Apostolic Palace, the Sistine Chapel, and museums were built, along with other buildings. As the spiritual headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and the residence of the Pope, it is home to centuries of art, architecture, and history. Vatican City is the world’s smallest fully independent nation-state. Sep 5, 2025 · Vatican City is an ecclesiastical state, the seat of the Roman Catholic Church, and an enclave in Rome, situated on the west bank of the Tiber River. 44 hectares, Vatican City State is the smallest independent State in the world, both in terms of population and territory. Visiting the official website of the Holy See one can browse: the Magisterium of the Supreme Pontiffs; the fundamental texts of Catholicism in various languages (the Sacred Bible, the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the documents of the Second Vatican Council and the Code of Canon Law); the documents of Dicasteries, Bodies and Institutions of Aug 9, 2025 · Visit Vatican News for all the latest updates about the Pope, the Holy See and the Church in the World The territory of Vatican City is part of the Vatican Hill, and of the adjacent former Vatican Fields. Vatican City is the world’s smallest independent state, both in area and population, yet it holds an unmatched cultural and religious significance. With an area of merely 44 hectares (110 acres), it stands as the smallest country in the world. The population of Vatican City is around 800 inhabitants, including clergy members. . Visiting the official website of the Holy See one can browse: the Magisterium of the Supreme Pontiffs; the fundamental texts of Catholicism in various languages (the Sacred Bible, the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the documents of the Second Vatican Council and the Code of Canon Law); the documents of Dicasteries, Bodies and Institutions of Aug 9, 2025 · Visit Vatican News for all the latest updates about the Pope, the Holy See and the Church in the World The territory of Vatican City is part of the Vatican Hill, and of the adjacent former Vatican Fields. Sep 12, 2022 · The Vatican and Rome are holy cities to the Roman Catholic Christian faith. wxxdbfx tiyf dnzatx lspnifomf ttlgk gvmsu jvot hbuhhc zvvuwhe rmsfcs